中外建筑

乡村普遍存在着院落环境的自发建造。这种小规模、不断更新、灵活多变的空间组织形式，随着村民自发性使用的不断加强，实现了乡村公共空间系统的自主调整和完善，是当代乡村公共空间更新不可忽视的重要手段。文章通过对沈阳市石佛寺村公共空间实际使用情况进行分析，辨析村民自发交往空间在使用过程中向公共性转换特征，以及其在乡村公共空间发展进程中的重要作用。探讨乡村公共空间在协调乡村更新中的设计路径，丰富和完善乡村公共空间设计更新的研究视角和内容。

The spontaneous construction of courtyard environment is common in villages, and this form of small-scale, constantly updated and flexible spatial organization realizes the autonomous adjustment and improvement of the rural public space system as the villagers' spontaneous use continues to be strengthened, and it is an important means of endogenous renewal of contemporary rural public space that cannot be ignored. This paper analyzes the actual use of public space in Shifosi village, Shenyang city, to discern the characteristics of the publicity transformation of villagers' spontaneous interaction space in the process of use, as well as its important role in the development process of rural public space. It explores the design path of rural public space in coordinating rural renewal, and enriches and improves the research perspective and content of rural public space design and renewal.